Strathspey Deanery

Duthil

Gleann-a-ceatharnach
(Glen of Heroes)

 

Parish Church:   OS Ref: NGR NH 935243      H.E.S. No: NH92SW 6      Dedication: St Duchald[us] (later to St Peter)

Associated Chapels: Achnahannet {NGR: NH 978155}; Deshur {NGR: NH 930198}; Finlarig {NGR: NH 991254} .


The name of this parish is said to derive from the Gaelic Tuathil, 'north', as opposed to Deishal, 'south', which was the name of a considerable stripe of land in the southern part of the parish.

The early Parish Church of Duthil was at Baile an t-Seipeil (Chapeltown) which lies at Deishar {NH 922194}, where there was a settlement and burying-ground. It has been suggested that this church was built c.1400, although Dr. Grant considered that it could trace its history back to the 13th-century.

"Wolves were at one time numerous here. A short distance from the church is a lane called Clais-a-Mhadidh, in celebration of the feat of a woman who resided on the farm of Lochanhully {NH 917234}. When returning home with a gridiron in her hand, she was met by one [a wolf] of huge proportions. To retreat would have been certain destruction, and to proceed she dared not. They thus, for a few moments, stood surveying each other ; and then the brute made a spring at her, but she, by a well-directed stroke with the gridiron, left him lifeless at her feet."1

The Church of Duthil was given to the Cathedral of Elgin by Gilbert, eldest son of the Earl of Strathern, 1224-1242.

Photo Duthil church

Above: The church of Duthil with the Grant Mausoleum to the front.

The present church was built in 1826 to replace a much older building which, it was said, was "one of the few Popish chapels which survived the Reformation."2 This church and its churchyard has anciently been the burial place of the Chiefs of Grant and now the Earls of Seafield.

The parish of Duthil was united with Rothiemurchus in 1630, but the union was made difficult by the fact that the two parishes were separated by the River Spey.

The nearby place-name Achnahannet {NH 978155 } is of great significance since it is a commonly accepted 'marker' of an ancient Christian site.3 This position also marks the southern end of an old hill-track leading to the famous Lochindorb and the castle there. It is believed that this would have been the 'main road' north before the advent of modern routes. Above Easter Rynechkra {NH 983303} it joins the road coming up from the crossing point of the Spey at Cromdale. This 'road' would also have formed a natural continuation of the 'drove-road' going from Nethy Bridge through Glen Derry to the south.

At Lower Finlarig {NH 994254} in an enclosure measuring 85ft. in diameter, and which was probably the site on an early Christian settlement, an incised and sculptured stone was dug up in 1867. While in the vicinity of the farm at Easter Laggan {NJ 002255} there are stones with 'cup markings' revealing the site's use by ancient peoples.
It is of great significance that a field which forms a part of the farm at Lower Finlarig is called Chapel Field.

 

Photo of the Pictish Stone at Finlarig

Above: The Lower Finlarig Pictish Symbol Stone. © Àrainneachd Eachdraidheil Alba.

It is of interest to note that the first Protestant minister of Duthil, Mr. William Fraser, was inducted in 1614, some 54 years after the Reformation!4

 


Some suggested lands in the medieval parish of Duthil.
No. Name Including OS Grid Ref. Extent Notes
1. Dulcruban / Tullochgriban East and West Dulcruban c. NJ 00_25_ 1 dabhach
Ceannloch  
Drumnacaldurnech    
Ballaggan  
2. Bulladeryn c. NH 88_12_ 1 dabhach
3. Advymore Sheil 1 dabhach
Dellphabbir NH 907133
4. Granych Lathindry 1 dabhach
Tullochgribanbegg (See Dummolny)
Delbuyaich  
Elaich
Sluggangranish NH 892146
Knockgranish NH 902148
Dellgranish
Prescruie
Allan + Crofts of Inshlomach
Lyneriad
5. Kinveachy NH 912183 1 dabhach
Lethindieveol NH 897200
Crofts of Crannach NH 906211
Muluag
6. Gartyrbeg NH 956213 1 dabhach
Lynchurn NH 951207
Ballnafeich NH 953214
Tumlyluk
7. Duthale 1 dabhach Duthil
Bellnastraid NH 932241
Buranach
Lynefail
Lyndaachy
Inchluen
8. Dalrechny 1 dabhach
Lochannahully NH 916237
9. Davachcarne 1 dabhach
Docharn NH 922203
Bienanach
Inchsliyine
Inverlaidnan
10. Advylochan NH 906167 1 dabhach
Dalnahatnick
Pressachgilyvaul
Lagganleaghoum NH 906173
Kinchardie NH 935159
11. Dachvachlowy NH 928197 1 dabhach Deshair
12. Dummolny NH 950203 1 dabhach
Dalbuiack
Tullochgribanbeg
13. Galowy NH 958238 1 dabhach
Mullochard NH 944238
Shillachluin NH 934232
14. Ochterblare NH 921227 1 dabhach
Carr[bridge]
Shirrahcclim
Torrigins
Inchtomach
Kyncharny half dabhach Half of Advylochan
Mullochard half dabhach Half of Galowy
Wester Duthell half dabhach Half of Duthil
Easter Duthell half dabhach Other half of Duthil
Kynbacheglis half dabhach Half of Kinveachy
Aviemore half dabhach
Drummullie half dabhach
Bienomach half dabhach
Lynechuirn half dabhach
Information from Ross (2003).90 Locations by David at Cushnie Enterprises.


Charter Evidence .

1253-1293 Augustinus, lord of Inveralian, son of Robert Augustini, gives up his disputed rights over the land called Fanymarthach, to the Bishop of Moray (Archibald), who had claimed that they were part of the episcopal lands of Finlarg. These lands appear to have been at Dulnain Bridge.20

 


Other Churches and Chapels in the parish .

Achnahannet {NH 978155} There can be little doubt that there was an Early Church community of some kind at this spot many centuries ago. Some thirty years ago, when visiting the location, it was like stepping back in time! A small collection of croft buildings were still inhabited by the adult children of the previous tenants who, with their dogs, gave me a most hosptable welcome, but they had no knowledge of any older buildings that might have pointed to a church or chapel. Wonderfully proud Highlanders, their cheerfulness and hospitality will remain with me till I die! [DF]

Deshur {NGR: NH 930198} An old graveyard called Chapeltown or Bail-an-chaibeil is the site of the separate church of Deshur, a chapel which served the southern part of the parish of Duthil. Its dedication remains unknown and by 1783 it is recorded as being 'under crop'. Nearby was Fuaran Fionntag or 'the Well of Virtue', famous in its day for curing toothache. However, its location is now lost locally.

Finlarig (Muckrach) {NGR: NH 930198} There was a chapel here which was (like the castle nearby) once known as the Chapel of Muckrach. The enclosure round the chapel site is roughly D-shaped which is a little unusual. It is said that an ancient font was found at this site as was a fragment of a Pictish symbol stone. The concentration of finds of various kinds made near this chapel point to there having been a significant settlement here in the Pictish period.

 

Drawing of fragment of Pictish Symbol Stone at Finlarig

Above: Drawing of the fragment of a Pictish symbol-stone found at the Chapel of Finlarig
and now in the National Museum in Edinburgh.
© Àrainneachd Eachdraidheil Alba.

 


Parish Clergy :

Press HERE to display entries from the Northern Fasti.

 


References .

1. Reid (1895), p. 69.   Return to Text

2. Anderson & Anderson (1834), p. 294.   Return to Text

3. Clancy (1995).   Return to Text

4. https://www.carrbridge.com/info/history/   Return to Text

20. R.E.M., no. 128, p. 142.   Return to Text

90. Ross (2003), ii., p. 139.   Return to Text


Bibliograhy .

Anderson, G. and Anderson, P. (1842) Guide to the Highlands and Islands of Scotland Including Orkney and Zetland. Edinburgh. https://archive.org/details/guidetohighlands00andeiala

Barrow, G.S. (1988) 'Badenoch & Strathspey, 1130-1312', in Northern Scotland, Vol. 8.

Bliss, W.H. et al (1896) Calendar of entries in the Papal registers relating to Great Britain and Ireland: Petitions to the Pope, Volume I, A.D. 1342-1419, London: H.M. Stationery Office. [C.P.P., i.] https://archive.org/details/calendarentries00blisgoog

Chalmers, G. (1807) Caledonia or an Account, Historical and Topgraphic, of North Britain; from the most ancient to the present times: with a Dictionary of Places, Edinburgh: A. Constable. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_JiPwwEACAAJ&pg=PA115&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2#v=onepage&q=Cromdale&f=false

Clancy, T.O. (1995) 'Annat in Scotland', Edinburgh: Innes Review, No. 46., Vol. 2., pp. 91-115.

Cramond, Wm. (1897) Guide to Grantown and District, Dundee: John Leng & Co..

Fawcett, R. and Oram, R. (2014) Elgin Cathedral and the Diocese of Moray, Edinburgh, Historic Scotland.  Return to Text.

Forsyth, W. (1900) In the Shadow of Cairngorm: Chronicles of the united parishes of Abernethy and Kincardine, Inverness: The Northern Counties Publishing Company, Ltd. https://ia601605.us.archive.org/25/items/inshadowcairngo00forsgoog/inshadowcairngo00forsgoog.pdf

Fraser, Wm. (1883) The Chiefs of Grant, Edinburgh. Published by the Grant family in 3 volumes.

Fraser-Mackintosh of Drummond, C. (1866) Dunachton Past and Present, Inverness: Printed at the Advertiser Office. (Only fourty copies were printed.)https://archive.org/details/dunachtonpastpre1866mack

Innes, C. (1837) Registrum Episcopatus Moraviensis: e pluribus codicibus consarcinatum virca A.D. MCCCC, cum continuatione diplomatum recentiorum usque ad A.D. MDCVVIII, Edinburgh: for the Bannatyne Club. [R.E.M.]

MacDonald, A. (1973) '"Annat" in Scotland: A Provisional Review', Scottish Studies, 17 (1973), pp. 135-146.

Mackinlay, J.M. (1914) Ancient Church Dedications in Scotland: Volume 2, Non-Scriptural Dedications, Edinburgh: David Douglas.

Mitchell, J. & Noble, G. (2017) 'The Monumental Cemeteries of Northern Pictland', Medieval Archaeology, vol. 61:1, p. 1-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00766097.2017.1296031

Reid, W. (1895) Grantown and the Adjacent Country: A Guide to Strathspey, Grantown: Angus Stuart. (Third Edition, Revised).

Shaw, L., (1882) The History of the Province of Moray, Glasgow: Hamilton, Adams, & Co. New Edition in three volumes.

Shead, N.F., (2015) Scottish Episcopal Acta, Volume 1: The Twelfth Century, [Scottish History Society, 6th Series, Volume 10], Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press. [S.E.A., i.]

Stringer, K., (ed.) (waiting publication) Regesta Regum Scottorum III: The Acts of Alexander II, King of Scots, 1214-1249, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. [R.R.S., iii.]

 

Theses.

Ross, A.D. (2003) The Province of Moray, c.1000-1230, unpublished PhD thesis presented to Aberdeen University, 2 volumes.

 

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